british simmental cattle society

28th Congress of the European Simmental Federation
Siofok Hungary
24th - 27th September 2009

Report by Dan Evans

We flew to Budapest and were met and taken by car south for 11/2 hours through very flat countryside intensively farmed with large fields and vast areas of maze waiting for the combine. Arriving at Siofok, a small town on the east side of lake Balaton, which is the largest lake in Europe 72 k long and 10k wide in places. The water is always warm in summer due to the sandy bottom and the fact that it is not very deep, it is a very popular holiday resort for sailing and swimming. We arrived a day late having missed two visits to dairy farms with the second day taken up with the Council meeting all morning.

Opening Ceremony
Opening Ceremony

Eighteen countries were represented out of 23 member countries, discussing the reasons why two countries had not paid their membership subscriptions. A new system is to be introduced in 2010 for udders etc. using a 100 point system. All countries seem to have different health standards, so a group of representatives are to look into the matter. Suckler herds, there was a request from member countries for International co-operation, so a new working Beef Producers Group was set up with Chairman Dr. Peter Polgar, (Hungary) Henning Hansen and Erick Olsen (Denmark), Poli Gernot and Claudia Pieter (Germany), Mathias Gerber (Switzerland), Dan Evans (U.K.) to collect information with regards to the different systems of recording etc., e.g.: E.B.V., Beef Plan, Inter Beef., to get countries to accept the different figures and use them in their own records. The next meeting is proposed for February 2010 at Sterling (Perth) Bull Sales. In Europe 1,000 Beef cows had 40 Beef bulls tested and 15,000 Dairy cows had 1,200 bulls tested, which compares with 1 bull on the Young Bull Proving Scheme in the U.K.

The 29th European Congress is in Italy 3rd - 7th May 2011 and Slovenia in 2012. There will also be a Council meeting in France 3.3.2010, that concluded the morning Council meeting. In the afternoon at the General Assembly a lot of the morning discussions were reported. The opening address by Jozef Graf, Minister of Agriculture for Hungary, explained they were investing £33 million a year in milk and beef. Imer Fuller (Hungary) reported that Hungary lost 2/3 of its cattle in World War 2. In 1989 it started a herd book and in 2004 a beef index. We also had four other papers mainly on statistics and test results in Hungary; all a bit heavy going! The last speaker Dr.Gabor Udovecz, (Hungary), who’s topic was Milk and Beef market in the E.U. trends and future, again a lot of facts and figures anyone wanting to see any of the papers; I can let them have a copy.

That night we had a reception and dinner which I always think is the most important time as you circulate among all the delegates, around 150 –200 people, many of them attended the World Conference in the U.K. and others whom I have met over the last 7/8 years and this is the time when you get to know what is happening in different parts of the world and tell them what is happening in the U.K

Dan Evans (UK) and George Rohrmoser (Germany) judging cattle
Dan Evans (UK) and George Rohrmoser (Germany) judging cattle

Day three we went to a Livestock Breeding Exhibition (Show) in Kaposvar, we all attended the Opening Ceremony with a sample of all the various animals on display in a large riding school building. The animals were introduced, different cattle and horse breeds with an explanation what they were used for, and finally three young men in national costume gave a fantastic display of horsemanship cracking long whips as they galloped around the arena, without saddles, displaying many athletic moves. Finally a horseman came in standing across two horses driving five with long reigns galloping around the arena at great pace, what a skill. After the opening we moved on to the Beef cattle area where George Rohrmoser (Germany) and myself had been invited to judge 10 heifers 18 months old all very much alike, we only placed the top 4. Then we went to the pens to judge cows and calves, again about 10 all very much in their working clothes except one that was outstanding from the rest, so we had no trouble making her Female Champion. We then moved to the Dairy section which was quite large with Holstein, Simmental, Jersey, Brown Swiss, etc and 3 Beef bulls all so very different, the eldest was 20 months, big, long, no hind quarter but quite fleshy, the second was the same age a lot poorer, the last was 6 months younger very thick, good hind quarters, very fleshy but would never be as big as the others, but we gave him first prize. After all the prize giving us all had lunch of a very good goulash cooked in very large open pots over fires.

After lunch we were taken to Kaposvar University a training and research station, Holstein and Simmental herds split into 3 milking groups depending on milk production. A dry cow unit, a calf unit, and a heifer in calf unit. Out at grass dairy cows milked twice a day and fed once, maize silage, Lucerne, cereals and minerals only giving 5,000 + litres per lactation. Cows in all year on bedded area or little paddocks for exercise, I dread to think what it would be like in winter. Back to hotel for the Closing Dinner and to say goodbye to the ones leaving.

Fourth and last day we were taken to Festetics Castle, originally owned by a Hungarian family, with 100,000 hectares from 1744—1944 when it was taken over by the State and is now 9,000 hectares. We then visited the Csornoc-menti Agricultural Co. at Vasvar a co-operative with 2013 hectares , arable 1416h, maize 401h, wheat 258h, barley 119h, rye 147h, maize for silage 369h, alfalfa 122h, orchard woodland 40h, grass 235h, pasture 257h, sas 87h, Hungarian Simmental Beef 290, loose housed and bedded. A very interesting visit 290 cows 280 calves all in one field, lots of grass, and a good calving pattern, all cows A.I. by two polled bulls one Swiss one German, average life of cows –7 calving. They were big stretchy cows, good on their feet, with plenty of milk and very quiet. Three men walked them 500 yards to come and stand in front of all of us, quite a sight. We only saw them in the field, no housing, and we also learnt they had 500 dairy cows which explains the hectares.

During the Congress a ladies programme was arranged for each day sightseeing. The last evening was not very well attended as most delegates had gone home. The next day 6 of us were taken back to Budapest in a minibus and taken on a sightseeing tour of the city for 21/2 hrs, and in the evening we met up with the Danish members for a night trip up the Danube, what a finale. The whole congress was very professionally organised, all meetings and visits were translated into English and German. We met a lot of people who had been on the World Congress in the U.K. and it is important to keep in touch for the future of Simmental breeding. I am surprised more members from the U.K. don’t go to these congresses you don’t have to be a delegate to attend!

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